See -ç on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـج",
"tr": "-c"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـج (-c)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـج (-c), as a result of phonetic change from the combination of -in (reflexive suffix) and -iş (reciprocal suffix), hence it is often classified as one suffix as -ınç.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ç",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "öt- (“to pass through, to make noise, to ask”) + -ün + -ç → ödünç (“loan, any thing borrowed”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bas- (“to press, to step on”) + -ın + -ç → basınç (“pressure”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sev- (“to love”) + -in + -ç → sevinç (“joy, happiness”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With the -in reflexive suffix, derives nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--ç-tr-suffix-AUmgexr-",
"links": [
[
"-in",
"-in#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 47 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 43 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "inan- (“to believe”) + -ç → inanç (“belief, faith”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "utan- (“to be ashamed”) + -ç → utanç (“shame”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from some verbs, where the reflexive form replaced the main form and the suffix -in has lost function."
],
"id": "en--ç-tr-suffix--gEAQ4eY",
"links": [
[
"-in",
"-in#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kork- (“to fear, to be afraid”) + -(un)ç → korkunç (“frightening”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gül- (“to smile, to laugh”) + -(ün)ç → gülünç (“funny, ridiculous”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With the -in reflexive suffix, derives adjectives from verbs, even though the verbs may not have reflexive forms."
],
"id": "en--ç-tr-suffix-ApqygwxQ",
"links": [
[
"-in",
"-in#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃ/"
}
],
"word": "-ç"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـج",
"tr": "-c"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـج (-c)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـج (-c), as a result of phonetic change from the combination of -in (reflexive suffix) and -iş (reciprocal suffix), hence it is often classified as one suffix as -ınç.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ç",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "öt- (“to pass through, to make noise, to ask”) + -ün + -ç → ödünç (“loan, any thing borrowed”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bas- (“to press, to step on”) + -ın + -ç → basınç (“pressure”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sev- (“to love”) + -in + -ç → sevinç (“joy, happiness”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With the -in reflexive suffix, derives nouns from verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"-in",
"-in#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "inan- (“to believe”) + -ç → inanç (“belief, faith”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "utan- (“to be ashamed”) + -ç → utanç (“shame”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from some verbs, where the reflexive form replaced the main form and the suffix -in has lost function."
],
"links": [
[
"-in",
"-in#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kork- (“to fear, to be afraid”) + -(un)ç → korkunç (“frightening”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gül- (“to smile, to laugh”) + -(ün)ç → gülünç (“funny, ridiculous”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With the -in reflexive suffix, derives adjectives from verbs, even though the verbs may not have reflexive forms."
],
"links": [
[
"-in",
"-in#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃ/"
}
],
"word": "-ç"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ç meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.